What Are The Different Types Of Cranes?

There are many different types of cranes that offer different services. You can find these pieces of equipment in industrial and construction industries. They are often used for moving, handling, and lifting heavy items and machinery safely. They are known to be safer and more efficient than forklifts due to their accurate movements and low risks. Before you look for a crane manufacturer, it is beneficial to know some different types of cranes to ensure you pick the one best suited to your needs.

Tower Crane

When a construction project involves the installation of a tower crane, there are many things that need to be done, as well as what to expect during the installation and disassembly process. A tower crane is large and can be difficult to transport, and some buildings have no way to bring them to a safe location. When a tower crane is installed, it has to be taken apart piece by piece, and the workers must dismantle the crane’s parts before they can be lower to the ground.

Telescopic crane

Telescopic cranes are truck-mounted equipment that is able to lift and lower loads at an extremely high height. The elongating motion of these machines is achieved through a hydraulic mechanism. Because of the high range of motion, telescopic cranes are often used in construction, mining, rescue, oil rigs, and other applications. However, they are not ideal for indoor use. For these reasons, you should consider a truck-mounted telescopic crane instead.

Telescopic hoist

A telescopic hoist is a type of crane with a long boom and a fixed or articulated arm. It is used in construction, warehousing, and other heavy-duty applications. Its boom extends and retracts by a hydraulic cylinder, and it is mounted on a rubber-tire truck. Some telescopic cranes also feature outriggers, which extend horizontally and vertically and act as stabilising devices during hoisting a load.

Jib crane

What are the benefits of a jib crane? There are two basic types: motorised and air powered. The latter type has variable-speed controls. The lift height depends on the hook height, which is the lower overhead impediment. Other features of a jib crane include a rotating stopper, which limits its motion near barriers. All of these features make a jib crane a valuable piece of equipment.

Floating crane

Floating cranes are crane-mounted ships that are used for transporting and assembling heavy blocks on oceans and rivers. These cranes are connected to a heavy block by wire ropes or elastic booms. Their stability and weight limits enable them to operate in a wide range of waters, including rivers and coastal areas. The largest floating crane ships have a lifting capacity of 14,200 tons. Semi-submersible models offer increased stability and are also more expensive than fully submersible versions.

Final Words

Cranes can be used for many different handling tasks and can be used in various industries. Whether you rent or buy a crane from a manufacturer, you must ensure that you have completed a crane safety operating course that is in line with the law to ensure maximum health and safety.